The STEAM Approach in Brazil: gaps and implications for Natural Sciences, Humanities, and Mathematics Education

Authors

DOI:

10.23926/RPD.2024.v9.e24013.id754

Keywords:

STEM Approach, STEAM Approach, Systematic review, Educational Guidelines, Brazil

Abstract

High school students encounter difficulties understanding the contents of natural sciences, humanities, and mathematics taught in schools. Numerous studies link disconnected teaching and demotivating methodologies as causes for this issue in the literature. In this perspective, the National Common Curricular Base (hereby BNCC) and the Curriculum Reference Document for Mato Grosso (hereby DRC-MT) propose changes in teaching and learning using active methodologies and the STEAM approach. The aim of this article was to identify key gaps in STEAM approach knowledge in Brazil, as well as its implications for teaching natural sciences and mathematics, enhancing understanding of its application in the country. Based on this, an analysis was conducted on publication locations and applied education levels. This qualitative, interpretive research is part of a bibliographic study, demonstrating a significant increase in production in recent years.

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Author Biographies

Gabriel Victor Munhoz, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Mato Grosso

Professor Efetivo da Rede Estadual do Mato Grosso

Discente do Programa de Mestrado em Ensino (PPHEn/IFMT/UNIC)

Stela Rosa Amaral Gonçalves, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Mato Grosso

Ph.D. in Ecology and Biodiversity Conservation - Federal University of Mato Grosso - UFMT (2021), Master's degree in Cartographic Sciences - São Paulo State University Júlio de Mesquita Filho, UNESP (2016), and Bachelor's degree in Environmental Engineering - São Paulo State University Júlio de Mesquita Filho, UNESP (2013). Specialist in mapping Brazilian Wetland Areas and their Macrohabitats, as well as their integrated Ecological functioning within the landscape.

Geison Jader Mello, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Mato Grosso

Holds a Bachelor's degree in Natural Sciences and Mathematics - Major in Physics (2008), Master's degree (2010), and Ph.D. (2013), all from the Environmental Physics Graduate Program (PGFA) at the Federal University of Mato Grosso (UFMT), in the concentration area of Biosphere-Atmosphere Interaction Analysis and Modeling. Currently, he is a Physics professor at the 'Octayde' Campus Cuiabá of the Federal Institute of Mato Grosso (CBA IFMT). He works at the levels of Integrated High School, Subsequent Technical Education, Higher Education, and Postgraduate studies. Permanent Professor in the Graduate Program in Education - Academic Master's (PPGEn IFMT) and Coordinator of the Graduate Program in Professional and Technological Education - Professional Master's (ProfEPT IFMT), conducts research on Science and Mathematics Education, Active Methodologies, STEAM Approach (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics), and Professional and Technological Education.

References

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Published

2024-05-19

How to Cite

MUNHOZ, Gabriel Victor; GONÇALVES, Stela Rosa Amaral; MELLO, Geison Jader. The STEAM Approach in Brazil: gaps and implications for Natural Sciences, Humanities, and Mathematics Education. Revista Prática Docente (Journal Practice Teacher), [s. l.], vol. 9, p. e24013, 2024. DOI: 10.23926/RPD.2024.v9.e24013.id754. Disponível em: https://periodicos.cfs.ifmt.edu.br/periodicos/index.php/rpd/article/view/754. Acesso em: 3 jul. 2024.

Issue

Section

Natural sciences and their technologies